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Suburban Nation: The Rise of Sprawl and the Decline of the American Dream
by Andres Duany, Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk, Jeff Speck
Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars
Paperback (01 April, 2001)
list price: $18.00 -- our price: $12.24
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Reviews (66)

3-0 out of 5 stars Good to read, some spots need a grain of salt.
It is very interesting to read Suburban Nation and look around you. Some parts are so on track, like highway widening, cul de sacs and non pedestrian spaces. But then there are whole parts that don't fit. Such as the income mix in places like Kentwoods, Alexandria and Georgetown that don't seem to be based in facts. Those are more well to do areas, a single parent who is a teacher sure won't be able to afford a place easily. Plus, in an urban area you have trade offs that are unavoidable. Fresh air vs. AC, dark nights vs. light pollution, quiet vs. noise pollution, and etc. Also the comment that the well to do should provide an example of how to live to the poor is insulting. There are an equal number of low lifes in all income brackets, and to get into a noblesse oblige mindset is the wrong approach.There were many times when I had to check the copyright to verify that it was a newer book. Yes, our suburbs built on farm land are a waste of open space and a better approach is needed. However, not everyone wants to live on 1/4 lots or in high volume housing. The bigger problem is with the McMansions that are being built, than the lot size. People (and not just farmers) have always lived in rural areas not served by mass transit. That is a lifestyle choice, and not a personality flaw. It is more of a problem that the suburban areas have been planned so poorly.

5-0 out of 5 stars One of the ten best books on American life
I found this book intriguing, because the authors understand why I like my neighborhood.Even better, they understand why I hate so many new housing projects.This is an important book, as vital as Jane Jacobs' work, and it has some uncomfortable truths to share.The US has become a Suburban Nation; a nation of badly-designed suburbs.The newest, more expensive ones are some of the worst.

My neighborhood has houses that are smallish, but sidewalks are everywhere.There are stores within reasonable walking distance, and not too many cul-de-sacs.Three parks are less than a mile away.That means I can walk more than one route to get places.More importantly, others walk the neighborhood too, so I actually meet my neighbors.A neighborhood built almost 50 years ago, the trees are mature (a rarity in Silicon Valley burbs) and provide shade, coolness, and beauty.8000 square foot lots are neither so small that the houses are crushed together nor so large that walking seems to get you nowhere because it takes too long to pass each property.

Contrast this with the new developments going in: miniscule yards (and therefore little greenery), matchstick trees that don't receive any sun, overly wide arterials that offer only one way into or out of the development.Walls around the complex not only keep outsiders out, they prevent insiders from going out, too, unless they get in the car and crowd onto the only access road.Once in one's car, there is no opportunity to talk with neighbors on the inside, either.

Before reading Suburban Nation, I still had the same sense of what made a neighborhood compelling and we bought our home accordingly, preferring the old small house over the big new ones despite my need for closet space.Authors Duany, Plater-Zybeck, and Speck articulate these principals clearly and enjoyably.With many photographs illustrating both good and bad examples of city planning, Suburban Nation shows the consequences of bad assumptions as well as bad results.The authors like Winter Park, FL, because its downtown is walkable and residents, most of them retired and many who have given up driving, can easily participate in community life.They hate most of the new burbs being built because there is no there there, there's just a road from here to somewhere else with no central gathering point.

Most of the failure of the modern suburb is due to the automobile.Wider roads make a community less cohesive, because a wide road encourages speeding, while a narrow one encourages drivers to slow down, regardless of the posted speed limit.New communities have ridiculously wide roads, which not only lead to unsafe traffic but also discourages pedestrians.Cul-de-sacs, corners, and curves are overly wide as well, to accomodate uneeded 40 foot fire trucks; completely unneeded in a suburb where no building is over two stories but purchased by town councils wanting their fire chiefs to be happy.The net result is a 120 foot walk to cross a street instead of 40 feet because the corners are shaved to allow the stupid fire truck access, the fire truck the suburb DOES NOT NEED because a smaller truck would do just as good a job.

People claim to want to live in the suburbs for a smaller community, but the way they are built frustrates any chance of finding it.Planners consider schools to be traffic nuisances and build them away from central locations, yet larger schools are what leads to disconnection.Putting them on the boundaries instead of the center of town destroys a chance of meeting other children from the neighborhood, and further increases car usage.The authors ask why a school is considered a traffic nuisance rather than making them smaller to be community assets?

Duany and Plater-Zybeck have designed some marvelous new communities, and hope this well-written and ground-breaking book will publicize why they succeed.The first step is repealing the planning rules that prevent all these elements of vital community.Read Suburban Nation and find out how community building begins with good design.

5-0 out of 5 stars An Absolutely Fantastic Book
I am not an architect or city planner, but I believe this book would be an interesting and informative read for anyone.It provides a lot of information and references for a professional and it is a great starting point for an amateur or concerned and active citizen.Additionally (and very difficult to accomplish all three), it is a very pleasant read for anyone else who wants to learn more about designing a neighborhood, how cities form, how to combat environmental destruction or simply why they do or don't enjoy a specific neighborhood.

Part of the success of this book for me was the format.There are small pages with wide margins.The margins allow for small black & white pictures directly next to the text they illustrate.The pictures by themselves are not very good, but they illustrate the text very well.Additionally, the authors used two systems of footnotes/endnotes (a system that I have not seen before) that expand and clarify the story very well, without bogging it down.For asides or amplifications, they have footnotes that you can quickly read, after you have finished your current line of thought.These sources are not always completely referenced, sometimes the authors only reference a series, article, or individual book; but if you are interested the source along with some additional thoughts from the authors are available.For the sources they are citing, the authors use a typical endnote system.

This book is a call to action.The authors try to explain the current problems with our cities (and consequently our lives) and some of their solutions.They do a very good job explaining their views, and I believe present a very convincing argument that these problems do not have one source or solution.The authors present problems with our cities today as problems that cut across all economic, social, environmental, occupational & cultural boundaries; and that only traditional neighborhoods cut across all these boundaries to solve these problems.The authors do NOT say that only architects or city planners can solve the major problems facing society today.Quite the opposite; they say that only an educated citizenry can solve these problems if they act truly collectively, and the only mechanism that they have seen that brings people together (across the above-mentioned boundaries) is a "traditional neighborhood".

I don't believe the authors are Ludites or are in any way opposed to modern technology or science; however, their basic position is that we need to re-read the texts from 100 years ago and stop using the latest gee-whiz-bang theory to design our cities and guide our lives.If fact, they directly state that experimentation is good; but that we should experiment on the rich because if the latest theory is cracked, the rich can always afford to move!Unfortunately, the rich and powerful seem to know that not all of the latest theories come out perfect the first time, so modern society experiments on the poor, with the predictable results.

Everyone should read this book! ... Read more

Isbn: 0865476063
Sales Rank: 9631
Subjects:  1. Architecture    2. Planning    3. Politics - Current Events    4. Public Policy - City Planning & Urban Dev.    5. Public, Commercial, or Industrial Buildings    6. Sociology - Urban   


$12.24

Geography Of Nowhere: The Rise And Declineof America'S Man-Made Landscape
by James Howard Kunstler
Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars
Paperback (26 July, 1994)
list price: $14.00 -- our price: $11.20
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Reviews (38)

5-0 out of 5 stars A Don't-Miss Book
A great book for anyone who wants to understand what went wrong with the American Dream.This book should be required reading for all politicians and government officials, particularly anyone responsible for zoning or transportation.Sadly, in my neighborhood these positions are all still occupied by people who believe that "real people drive to work".
The book has some flaws.The biggest one, in my opinion, is that it hardly mentions the role of population growth in driving sprawl.Stabilizing the U.S. population is an essential part of improving the quality of life.
One other omission deserves mention.Kunstler says nothing about who should own and operate public transit.Virtually all public transportation in the U.S. today is owned and operated by governments.This has had the inevitable result of government ownership of business--stagnation, poor service, lack of innovation, and wasteful, inefficient operation.I live in the Washington, DC area, and the local bus and subway systems are so poorly run here it is almost unbelievable; it's oddly reminiscent of the state-run factories of the old Soviet Union. There's an enormous pent-up demand for good public transportation.(I believe that the next big fortune is likely to be made in subways, buses, light rail, and similar services.) Privatization of public transportation needs to be part of any plan for a turnaround of America's present transportation mess.

5-0 out of 5 stars it's dated now...
...but this book is a classic, and worth it if you haven't read it before. When I first read this book ten years ago, it blew my mind. The follow-up is a joke, however, and I do NOT recommend it.The other reviewer was right to say that at times Kunstler is quite elitist, as in "I know better than anyone else what to do about the pickle we're in," but he doesn't approach America's transportation dilemna from an elite standpoint, as in the Corporate Elite.At times, Kunstler's criticisms are right on, as with the case of the Peoplemover, and others, way off, as in his adoration of Seaside.

5-0 out of 5 stars The Simon Cowell of the suburban landscape!
I grew up on Long Island in a cookie-cutter, cape cod house on a cul-de-sac.It was the very model of Levittown, the first notable post WWll plan that gave shape to what we now call the suburbs.For a child of the 60's, the surroundings were quaint enough but I was drawn to the older town nearby with uniformed, tree-lined blocks and beautiful homes each different from one another and with much more character.It also had in retrospect that special somethingthat my neighborhood curiously lacked- a downtown.

As the 70's and 80's passed I knew something was wrong with this man-made canvas.Cape cods (which had their charms) gave way to split level houses where the garages became center stage (as well as all the junk for every neighbor to see), while strip malls, shopping malls, and non-descript office buildings sprouted up on a seemingly vanishing terrain of greenery with all the architectual style of a soviet ruled country. It seemed as if my once idyllic memories had been taken over my mind-numb robots building things for other mind-numb robots. How did this happen and why?

James Howard Kunstler's THE GEOGRAPHY OF NOWHERE answered these questions and more.It chronicles the rise and fall of the post World War ll american landscape with insight nicked with shazor sharp cuts and "laugh-out-loud" funny barbs.While there have been famous criticism of the urban planning in relation to european models, Kunstler's style is laced with brilliant pop cultural references that wonderfully illustrate what any humble citizen has sensed for decades (in fact, the author had me hookedfrom the beginning recalling a scene from the movie WHO FRAMMED ROGER RABBIT).For me, it was personally liberating to know that Iwas not alone in lamenting the homogenized blandness of my surroundings and Kunstler's book proves to be a reliable friend and resourse against what has now been popularized as "suburban sprawl." ... Read more

Isbn: 0671888250
Sales Rank: 6336
Subjects:  1. General    2. Life Sciences - Ecology    3. Politics - Current Events    4. Sociology    5. Social Science / General   


$11.20

HOME FROM NOWHERE: REMAKING OUR EVERYDAY WORLD FOR THE 21ST CENTURY
by James Howard Kunstler
Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars
Paperback (26 March, 1998)
list price: $14.00 -- our price: $11.20
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Editorial Review

Through magazine articles and through his previous book, The Geography of Nowhere, James Howard Kunstler has become one of the foremost decriers of the blighted urban landscape of the United States. Now, in this new sequel to the earlier book, Kunstler moves from description to prescription. The villains, Kunstler says, are zoning laws, real estate taxes, modernist architecture, and, particularly, the automobile. The solutions include multi-use zoning districts, car-free urban cores, revised tax laws, Beaux-Arts design principles, and, in particular, the neo-traditionalist school of architecture and city planning known as "new urbanism." It's possible to disagree with some of Kunstler's conclusions--the hope that large numbers of commuters will give up their single-passenger vehicles for public transit downtown has been discredited in city after city--without abandoning his larger goal: a return to a saner urban geography and, with it, to a saner way of life. ... Read more

Reviews (23)

3-0 out of 5 stars Ideas: B+. Writing: C-.
I bought the book after reading the back cover copy, thinking it would be interesting because cities have always fascinated me. Well, it is hard to describe exactly how I felt reading the book. It was very incisive and eye-opening in explaining why suburban life creates the disconnectedness, the apathy, and the isolation so many people feel--and how the cities in their present state induce the rage and crime typical of those environments. In that respect it was interesting, but I didn't make it to the end of the book because:
(a)All of this was so depressing I wanted to curl up in a little ball and die; and
(b)Kunstler's writing is way off the charts--hyperbolic, strident, and slightly hysterical. I found this very off-putting. He could've said the same things in a normal, calm, in-control way and probably gained a wider audience and opened the subject up for more objective consideration. When people get freaked out, there's no room for actual discourse, so I think Kunstler did himself and his subject a disservice by writing like such a chihuahua.
To sum up, I would like to see other books about this subject written by cooler heads.

5-0 out of 5 stars A Joy to Read, A Book to Treasure
This is a splendid sequel to "Geography of Nowhere".Kuntler's usual searing wit and no-nonsensestyle is evident throughout.It seemed to cover just about everything that ails urban & suburban planning since WW2.My only misgivings are that is does not adequately address a few issues that lie at the heart of the cancerous growth of America's hideous sprawlscape and the flight of the middle class from traditional city & town life:1.Relentless population growth driven primarily by record levels of legal & illegal immigration, 2.The manipulation of US energy & transportation policy by parasitical corporate interests & their lobbyists, and, 3.The short term, 'throw away' mindset of the building materials industries and the residential McHome developers.The incentive to move to the suburbs is greatly enhanced by the artificially low cost of new homes due to idiotic short-sighted building codes, atrocious bldg materials with little durability, suppressed labor costs due to illegal immigrant labor, and subsidized infrastructure for single use auto use (road networks, vast prkg lots & artificially cheap gasoline).
Overall however, this is an excellent book!

3-0 out of 5 stars passionate but uneven
This book started out on a strong note, with Kunstler's typically searing rhetoric and a well-written overview of what's wrong with American city and town planning. However, it soon deteriorated into undisciplined discussions about farming and the political saga of Saratoga Springs. Eventually, the book peters out almost completely, as Kunstler waxes nostalgic about his boyhood in New York and ends with a bizarre, egocentric soliloquy that has something to do with painting a McDonald's and biking to the YMCA.

I was disappointed with the unevenness of this book, especially after such a powerful, interesting beginning. Also, Kunstler's personality and opinions on certain issues are likely to turn some readers off; he frequently seems almost crotchety and bitter as he frowns on things like "teenage rebellion," rock & roll, and "black Nationalism." Although Kunstler's commitment to sound planning principles is admirable, his views on more complex sociopolitical issues are so simplistic as to just make him seem stupid (for example, he essentially denies the significance of systematic racial discrimination). Unfortunately, Kunstler makes it seem like he wants to go back to the ultimate '50s version of small-town life, complete with corner five-and-dime stores, ballgames in the Ramble, and cheery milk deliverymen. He does *not* seem to favor exciting urban development like the kind happening in Europe, since it might contain people "dressed in high top sneakers and a sideways hat."

I would recommend Kunstler's "The Geography of Nowhere" to this sequel. Or if you must read this book, maybe you could follow it up with something like William Upski Wimsatt's "Bomb the Suburbs," which at least shows an appreciation for the vibrancy of *modern* city life. ... Read more

Isbn: 0684837374
Subjects:  1. Aesthetics    2. Architecture    3. City planning    4. Public Policy - City Planning & Urban Dev.    5. Sociology    6. Sociology - Urban    7. United States    8. Urban beautification    9. Social Science / Sociology / Urban   


$11.20

Comeback Cities: A Blueprint for Urban Neighborhood Revival
by Paul S. Grogan, Tony Proscio
Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars
Paperback (01 December, 2001)
list price: $17.00 -- our price: $11.56
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Editorial Review

A pair of pictures on the opening pages of Comeback Cities captures this book's themes as well as any words can. The first shows President Jimmy Carter walking silently through the South Bronx: the shadows are long, there's a boarded-up building in the background, and Carter strolls through a littered field with his hands in his pockets, looking like a man who feels powerless. It evokes a sentiment authors Paul Grogan and Tony Proscio say they understand: "At least in our lifetimes, major cities have gone mostly downhill, burdened by industrial obsolescence, physical rot, riots, crime, poverty, and the serial failure of big federal rescue missions." The next picture, however, is a complete reversal. It shows President Bill Clinton visiting the same area 20 years later: there's a well-maintained residential building in the background, and a gesturing Clinton looks to be in the middle of a good conversation. "The American inner city is rebounding--not just here and there, not just cosmetically, but fundamentally," write Grogan and Proscio.

The authors highlight four trends that explain the urban upswing affecting not just the South Bronx, but American cities in general: the growth of neighborhood nonprofit groups; the creation of new markets, including the willingness of retailers to move into old areas; falling crime rates; and "the unshackling of inner-city life from the giant bureaucracies that once dictated everything that happened there--in particular, the welfare system, public housing authorities, and public schools." This is no dewy-eyed account; Grogan and Proscio readily acknowledge statistics that suggest there's not much of a recovery at all, and they're careful to qualify many of their statements. But anybody who has seen New York City circa 1990 versus New York City at the new millennium knows the authors have a point when they write that "something is happening in formerly bleak neighborhoods all over the country, something unforeseen and, at least in recent decades, unprecedented." They've done a good job of explaining what that something is. Before reading Comeback Cities, it's impossible not to hope Grogan and Proscio's optimism is warranted; afterwards, it's possible to believe they're right. --John J. Miller ... Read more

Reviews (3)

5-0 out of 5 stars On to Something?
Paul Grogan and Tony Proscio may be on to something - a completely new urban dynamic that has quietly evolved over the past 20 years or so - largely unnoticed except for those engaged in it. In a lively and entertaining style, the authors tell a remarkable story of four, sometimes discrete, but often coordinated trends that they say hold the promise of the rebirth of the nation's inner city neighborhoods.

The central thesis of "Comeback Cities" is that if lost inner city neighborhoods are to be reclaimed, the residents of those neighborhoods must do it. Until they themselves take responsibility - mainly through the creation of nonprofit community development corporations (CDCs) - nothing else seems to work. But these "engines of reclamation" are not enough - the authors say they need to be coupled with new policing techniques, deregulation of public systems, (i.e., welfare and public housing reform) and educational reforms to reach a "critical mass" and real improvement. Seems unlikely, - but in city after city, - New York, Boston, Cleveland, Kansas City, Milwaukee, Oakland, Houston, - the authors detail the extraordinary results achieved by the confluence of these four new forces.

The central question of course is whether these trends can gain sufficient traction to become the blueprint for reliable inner city revitalization. Or are they simply anecdotal random events, uniquely tied to local circumstance.

This compelling and insightful book examines these new trends and shows, especially in the synergy of their confluence, that meaningful revitalization is not only possible but also predictable. The evidence, skillfully woven into cogent argument, builds chapter on chapter. Without denying the importance of a booming economy or new energy from immigration, the authors make a credible case that but for these new forces - especially the local nonprofit CDCs - the successes they describe would not have been realized.And while they acknowledge the important role of HUD's Community Development Block Grant and HOME programs, and the Low Income Housing Tax Credit, (which provide the "fuel" for these engines), the authors rightly focus on the local nonprofit machinery as necessary for these programs to work. As a 30-year practitioner at the federal level, I can attest to the wisdom of this focus. The best outcomes seem to occur, as is borne out by the book, when the Federal government uses its leverage, instead of prescriptive programs, (e.g., the Low Income Housing Tax Credit, the CRA, FannyMae directed-mortgage commitments and so fourth), and the local level - using this Federal leverage - is free to design and implement appropriate solutions.

The writing is a pleasure: speaking, for example, of the Federal government's role in establishing the practice of "redlining" [excluding large demographic areas from access to mortgages] and the decades later passage of the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) [encouraging banks to lend in such areas], the authors comment:

"Consequently, to view the modern mortgage industry as an immaculate offspring of the unfettered private market - one whose dainty virtue was now threatened by an unprecedented federal groping [the CRA] - was disingenuousness raised to the level of parody. Perfect, in other words, for a congressional debate."

So fluid is the writing that one is barely aware of all the information actually coming off the page. Surprising nuggets, simple but powerful, are so easily told their significance might not be immediately appreciated. Just two of many examples: that poverty needn't be inexorably associated with disorder and slum conditions, - as demonstrated by the South Bronx story - deserves serious reflection. As does the lesson of how taking care of little things - like people jumping the fare stiles in the NY subway system - can pay major dividends:

"Collaring 'petty' offenders suddenly led to a harvest of arrests of serious criminals. One out of ten fare beaters turned out to be wanted on a felony warrant, and many others were carrying illegal firearms. In one stroke, Bratton had not only eliminated an appalling spectacle that was frightening the public and costing the transit system tens of millions in lost revenues annually, he was bagging large numbers of wanted felons in the bargain. As a billiard player would say, a three cushion shot. Crime in the subways fell off a cliff. Between 1990 and 1994 felonies dropped 75%, robberies by 64 percent."

But cities are complex entities, even "organic," and if there is any criticism, it may be that the writing is so clear and easy that some may think it belies an extraordinary energy required of these local citizens and officials to achieve these hard won victories. This would be a mistake. Certainly, effort and energy are required, but perhaps one of the lessons of this book, to put it simply, is that things go much easier with the right approach. In fact, no matter the energy expended, they might not "go" at all without it. This book is about the right approach.

Comeback Cities is superbly crafted. And, while optimistic, it is by no means a Pollyannaish book about the elimination of poverty, injustice, and how we can all get along. Speaking from "hands-on" experience the authors describe what they see, and take care not to overstate the case. This is an honest, balanced book that provides a sound basis for hope, with realistic recommendations to multiply the rebirth they document.

"The political challenge for cities and their supporters -and specifically for the next president and Congress-is to draw the national imagination towards the astonishing accomplishments already underway, the pace of those accomplishments, the intelligence that has led them, and the mounting opportunity they will create as they continue to pile up.".

Comeback Cities will fire this imagination. It is well worth the time of anyone interested - even if only remotely- in urban America.It avoids the normally dense "policy wonk stuff" and makes complex issues transparently accessible. It is must reading foracademics, policymakers, and the general public.

Paul Grogan and Tony Proscio are definitely on to something.

5-0 out of 5 stars an altogether remarkable book--highly recommended
Though it leaves the reader acutely aware of the problems still facing America's core urban areas, "Comeback Cities"nonetheless instills a wave of optimism in the reader about the revivifying effects that grassroots community development organizations, new techniques of community policing, and deregulation in welfare, public housing and public schools have had in some of the nation's formerly moribund cities.

Grogan and Proscio take an anecdotal approach to their argument, which serves the book well. Where such an approach can sometimes mask a paucity of evidence, these authors have no such problem. Grogan and Proscio show that the phenomena they're discussing are just as visible in Cleveland and Boston as they are in San Francisco and Chicago. And each actual case they cite bolsters the book's argument: that bold, new approaches to age-old urban problems have recusitated patients that most prognosticators long ago said were dead on the operating table. Whether one considers HUD's mid-1990s recasting of the role and form of public housing in Chicago's Cabrini Green, William Bratton's widespread application of the "broken windows" method of community policing in Boston and New York City, or Cleveland Mayor Michael White's and Milwaukee Mayor John Norquist'saudacious efforts to make public schooling in their respective cities more accountable, Grogan and Proscio clearly illustratethe key changes that are uplifting cities.

Another fantastic aspect of "Comeback Cities" is the multi-layered, nuanced approach the authors employ. Proscio and Grogan understand, and they make the reader understand, that community policing, community development corporations, economic deregulation, and public school accountability are all interrelated solutions to urban problems. Far too often, politicians and public policy commentators argue that such problems are individual and should be combatted individually and apart from the larger picture. Smartly, these authors show that such an approach is not only no longer possible, but that it may just have contributed to the deep-seated problems affecting cities in the first place.

Finally, the prose of "Comeback Cities" deserves an effusive salute. Where many planning books can be arrid and full of jargon, these authors are careful to boil down their arguments to their essential terms, while providing the appropriate and necessary background. "Comeback Cities" reads like the best journalism, and I must recommend it as one of the finest books I've read in months.

5-0 out of 5 stars Comeback Cities
Community development practitioners, grass roots activists, and others who have long worked to revitalize America's inner city neighborhoods know that change is afoot. The transformation is subtle and still uneven but palpable nevertheless. In recent years there have been positive improvements in the day to day lives of inner city residents across America. Here is a book thta tells us why it happens, where, and what we can do to support this trend.

Drawing on evidence from urban neighborhoods in different regions of the country and on their own substantial knowledge of the field, Paul Grogan and Tony Proscio identify key factors that have contributed to these positive changes. Several factors, including the revival of private markets in the inner city, have been identified by other experts in the field.Grogan and Proscio make an especially compelling case, however, that it is the confluence of factors - the right combination of effort and innovation - that makes for "Comeback Cities."

This book is a must-read for community and economic development practitioners, grass roots activists and others in both the public and private sectors who hope to create an urban agenda for the future. For those who are already on the front lines, this is an acknowledgment of hard-won accomplishments and a valuable road map for the future. ... Read more

Isbn: 0813339529
Subjects:  1. City planning    2. Essays & Travelogues    3. Inner cities    4. Public Policy - City Planning & Urban Dev.    5. Sociology    6. Sociology - Social Theory    7. Sociology - Urban    8. Travel    9. United States    10. Urban policy    11. Urban renewal   


$11.56

Asphalt Nation: How the Automobile Took over America, and How We Can Take It Back
by Jane Holtz Kay
Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars
Paperback (01 November, 1998)
list price: $19.95 -- our price: $13.57
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Editorial Review

Commuters, here's some food for thought: collectively, Americans spend more than 8 billion hours each year stuck in traffic. This is just one of the horrifying statistics mentioned in Jane Holtz Kay's Asphalt Nation, an eye-opening look at the relationship between Americans and their cars. Kay asserts that the automobile is destroying our communities, our environment, and our economic competitiveness, and her supporting arguments are pretty persuasive. In addition to the billions of hours wasted in gridlock, Kay notes that our daily drives are becoming longer and more frequent, and that increased mileage has nullified any advances in emission controls.Asphalt Nation is comprised of three parts: the first, "Car Glut: A Nation in Lifelock," examines the impact of the automobile culture on life in the United States today. "Car Tracks: The Machine That Made the Land" traces the history of cars from Henry Ford to the present, while "Car Free: From Dead End to Exit" imagines a happier future without automobile dependency.

What makes Asphalt Nation far more interesting than the typical anti-auto diatribe is Kay's discussion of the cultural mores that helped create America's current car glut--namely, our attitudes toward land use and growth management; her comparisons between American and European practices in these areas are particularly interesting. Others have written about the American love affair with the automobile, but Holtz revisits the discussion with lively writing and a dramatic narrative. ... Read more

Reviews (25)

4-0 out of 5 stars A little more of this, a little less of that...
Less a book than a book-length sort of reportage, Asphalt Nation builds the case against the automobile to almost absurd heights. After reading the first half of the book, you wonder why cars are even legal in this country! Cars pollute, pollution is toxic, OK, we get that. Enough already.
I was more taken with the second part, where Kay reports the history of how automobiles, and specifically traffic planners, conspired to create the sprawling, pedestrian-hostile multilane disaster we call the modern American city. This portion of the book was fascinating, and I would have liked twice as much of it.
At the end of the day, however, I was hoping the author would have a more nuanced and thoughtful point of view than, "Cars are bad, walking is good." I already knew that. Still and all, a great book if you're inclined to think that maybe what your city needs is NOT one or two more left-turn lanes.

5-0 out of 5 stars A worthy thesis, well presented
I've noticed how much design caters to car traffic for some time now. Not only are bus systems left behind in plans, but it is also difficult to walk anywhere these days. I'm not crazy about her ideas like raising gas prices, or anything that raises the misery factor for low income people struggling to keep their jalopy running (like harsh smog test requirements) but the idea of making alternative transportation easier and more attractive is good.

There could have been a little more attention to using the already in place car infrastructure for alternative fuel vehicles. But that doesn't take away from the basic idea behind the book.

4-0 out of 5 stars Loss of Economic Competitiveness
No wonder our American jobs are being outsourced oversees - we demand more money from our employers so that we can drive farther from our home to work and spend, spend, spend on our cars to do this.We think buying a cheaper house in the 'sububs' saves money, but we spend more money on our cars and gas bills in the long term than we initially bargained for.Living closer to where we work maybe the solution - or telecommuiting (whatever happened to that idea?) but that's not really the point of the book, just an unstated theme throughout.I thought I could live in the county and work from home, but now I spend $500 a month on driving into the city and wasting precious time trapped in a car.Live and Learn - and think about reading this book (or at least the reviews...) ... Read more

Isbn: 0520216202
Subjects:  1. Automobiles    2. Automotive - General    3. City and town life    4. Environmental Science    5. History - General History    6. History: American    7. Social aspects    8. Sociology - Urban    9. Sociology, Urban    10. Transportation    11. United States    12. United States - General   


$13.57

Divorce Your Car! : Ending the Love Affair with the Automobile
by Katharine T. Alvord, Katie Alvord
Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars
Paperback (01 June, 2000)
list price: $17.95 -- our price: $12.57
(price subject to change: see help)
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Reviews (13)

5-0 out of 5 stars A great book!
This book inspired me to bite the bullet and become car-lite (I live a little too far from town to achieve car-free just yet). It has a lot of exciting examples of how being car-free and car-lite can lead to a more pleasant lifestyle, as well as motivation why it's a good thing to do. Katie's own example is also inspiring, as she has significantly reduced car usage while living in a rural area in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, a place with legendary winters. Now when I get whiny about putting on my rain suit in the winter here in Northern California and want to jump in my car instead of riding, I think about Katie and her husband biking in the snow of the U.P.

4-0 out of 5 stars Methodical outline of problems and solutions
Divorce Your Car, by Katie Alvord, is thought provoking.In the United States of America, an automobile is many things to many people: transportation, status symbol, hobby, money pit.Alvord takes apart the place of the car in modern society (the focus of the book is on North America, though she does refer to Europe and the Third World in places) and roundly condemns our dependence.

Her book is split into three parts--the first covers the history of the automobile and other forms of transport. She legitimizes what I'd often heard and dismissed as a myth--the car industry bought up the transit systems of cities in the US early in the 20th century and replaced them with buses. The second is a laundry list of the negative effects of the car (which, I must confess, I didn't finish--too depressed after the first thirty pages). The final section covers alternatives, including walking, biking, mass transit, non-gasoline cars, and telecommuting.

I found the book to be quite good in outlining the problem and highlighting solutions.The dependence of modern life on the car is a dependence on convenience.But, to some extent, it's a matter of inertia.Automobiles are so prevalent and easy that many of us never try the alternatives, let alone use them in preference to our car.A strong point is that she realizes that car-free living isn't for anyone, and makes a point that going car-lite can have a positive effect as well.She also touches on the far reaching implications that technology decisions have had on our society, our cities and our lives--from subsidies to the development of advertising.It would have been interesting to read more about that, but what she did say was definitely thought provoking.

However, I do have three quibbles.Alvord cites sources extensively, but her arguments would be more compelling were the sources less biased (as you can tell by titles like Asphalt Nation) and more first hand.She ignores two factors that would affect my divorce.Giving up your car, or at the very least being aware of alternatives, makes drunk driving less likely--a good thing!On the other hand, if you don't have a car, you suddenly have a dearth of available camping and hiking activities.But these concerns aren't everyone's, to be sure.

Overall, a book well worth reading, especially if you commute a lot.Too bad they don't sell it as a book on tape!

5-0 out of 5 stars Save Time, Money & the Environment--Divorce Your Car!
Alvord makes a very convincing argument for divorcing your car. So convincing, in fact, that my husband and I will likely divorce our one and only car in the coming months.

Divorce Your Car explains the obvious--how divorcing your car will save money and help protect the environment. More intriguing, though, is the explanation of how divorcing your car will actually save you time.

How can divorcing your car save time, you wonder? Alvord factors in not just how long it takes to get somewhere (by car versus by other modes of transit), but also how much time you have to spend working to pay for all the costs associated with a car. When all is said and done, the car doesn't move any faster than a bike.

While Alvord does mention that walking and biking instead of driving have health benefits, her calculations of time don't include another big factor working against the car--making time for exercise. Many people complain that they don't have "time" for exercise. I used to complain about this too. But now that I bike virtually every day, making time for exercise is a non-issue. It may take me 20 minutes to bike somewhere I could get to by car in 10 minutes, and ditto for the return trip. But if I had to find another 40 minutes each day to exercise (plus time to drive to and from the gym!)...geez, no wonder I didn't used to have time to exercise.

By ditching the car, you can save enough money to work less (Alvord has some inspiring examples) and easily work exercise into your daily routine. As an added perk, you even get to help save the planet. What's not to like! ... Read more

Isbn: 0865714088
Sales Rank: 222378
Subjects:  1. Aspect social    2. Automobile ownership    3. Automobiles    4. Automotive - General    5. Environmental Conservation & Protection - General    6. Nature    7. Nature/Ecology    8. Social aspects    9. Transportation   


$12.57

Affluenza: The All-Consuming Epidemic
by John De Graaf, David Wann, Thomas H. Naylor
Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars
Hardcover (09 June, 2001)
list price: $24.95
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Editorial Review

In their eye-opening, soul-prodding look at the excess ofAmerican society, the authors of Affluenza include two quotations that encapsulate much of the book: T.S. Eliot's line "We are the hollow men / We are the stuffed men," which opens one of this book's chapters, and a quote from a newspaper article that notes "We are a nation that shouts at a microwave oven to hurry up." If these observations make you grimace at your own ruthless consumption or sigh at the hurried pace of your life, you may already be ill. Read on.

The definition of affluenza, according to de Graaf, Wann, and Naylor, is something akin to "a painful, contagious, socially-transmitted condition of overload, debt, anxiety and waste resulting from the dogged pursuit of more." It's a powerful virus running rampant in our society, infecting our souls, affecting our wallets and financial well-being, and threatening to destroy not only the environment but also our families and communities. Having begun life as two PBS programs coproduced by de Graaf, this book takes a hard look at the symptoms of affluenza, the history of its development into an epidemic, and the options for treatment. In examining this pervasive disease in an age when "the urge to splurge continues to surge," the first section is the book's most provocative. According to figures the authors quote and expound upon, Americans each spend more than $21,000 per year on consumer goods, our average rate of saving has fallen from about 10 percent of our income in 1980 to zero in 2000, our credit card indebtedness tripled in the 1990s, more people are filing for bankruptcy each year than graduate from college, and we spend more for trash bags than 90 of the world's 210 countries spend for everything. "To live, we buy," explain the authors--everything from food and good sex to religion and recreation--all the while squelching our intrinsic curiosity, self-motivation, and creativity. They offer historical, political, and socioeconomic reasons that affluenza has taken such strong root in our society, and in the final section, offer practical ideas for change. These use the intriguing stories of those who have already opted for simpler living and who are creatively combating the disease, from making simple habit alterations to taking more in-depth environmental considerations, and from living lightly to managing wealth responsibly.

Many books make you think the author has crammed everything he or she knows into it. The feeling you get reading Affluenza is quite different; the authors appear well-read, well-rounded, and intelligent, knowledgeable beyond the content of their book but smart enough to realize that we need a short, sharp jolt to recognize our current ailment. It's a well-worn cliché that money can't buy happiness, but this book will strike a chord with anyone who realizes that more time is more valuable than toys, and that our relentless quest for the latest stuff is breeding sick individuals and sick societies. Affluenza is, in fact, a clarion call for those interested in being part of the solution. --S. Ketchum ... Read more

Reviews (74)

5-0 out of 5 stars Should be required reading for average Americans....
This book is an easy to read and realistic view of where Americans have been and where we are headed.It covers not only the damage we do to ourselves, our environment, and other countries with our "affluenza", but also offers up easy solutions for all of us to adjust our way of living for a full recovery.That is what sets this book a part.There are several great books out there that cover American consumerism and the damages that come with it- but rarely does a book share with you an attainable contribution we all can make in working towards a solution.This is a great read.Please don't pass up the opportunity to learn more about our culture from this angle.And definately pass this book on once you are done with it.i did :)

5-0 out of 5 stars Scares you into being less materialistic
This book was a very good read. The authors bring up a lot of strong points and really get you to question whether keeping up with the Joneses is worth it. If you like spending money and living lavishly, this book will hit you like Mike Tyson. I highly recommend reading it, though. It will get you to think differently about a lot of things.

Consumerism is out of control and if we don't get a handle on things, who knows what will happen? Of course, that's funny saying that while on an online seller's site, huh? But, if you're going to buy something, buy books like "Affluenza" or "Why?" by Phil Nery. At least books of that nature have interesting things to say.

3-0 out of 5 stars Better Late than Never
I just got around to reading this book.From the dates on the other reviews, it looks like I'm about four years behind the times.I'm improving.First off, this was apparently a book based on a TV show.That scared me; nevertheless, I read on.It didn't take much more reading for me to realize that a lot of the "stuff" in this book - thoughts, ideas and so on - I already knew.Americans do eat too much, spend too much, drive too much and generally do almost everything they do to excess.I couldn't agree more with a lot of the sentiments in this book.Certainly, I'm no fan of automobiles.I neither own one nor drive one.So, basically, I enjoyed the first half of the book.It was cute and clever with all the disease metaphors and it was hard to disagree with most of the observations.

The second part - well, actually the third - was more troubling.Dismantling, or even tempering, a society built on excess is an open invitation to the law of unintended consequences.At least the authors had the good sense to admit they were clueless as to what sort of disruptions this would cause in the economy.I can only think of two times in recent history from which we might gain some insight on that question.One was the Great Depression and the other was Pol Pot's attempt to "purify" Cambodian society of capitalism in late 1970's.Unlike the Great Depression, which just happened, the experiment in Cambodia was a "managed" endeavor.Cities were forcibly emptied in pursuit of a simpler rural life for all.By current estimates, from one quarter to one third of the entire Cambodian population perished in the Killing Fields.Perhaps we can get a gently unwinding as the authors suggest.I hope so.
... Read more

Isbn: 1576751511
Subjects:  1. Business & Economics    2. Business / Economics / Finance    3. Consumer Behavior - General    4. Consumption (Economics)    5. Economic Conditions    6. Economics - Theory    7. Popular Culture - General    8. Quality of life    9. Social conditions    10. Sociology    11. Sociology - General    12. United States    13. Wealth    14. Current Affairs & Politics   


Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America
by Barbara Ehrenreich
Average Customer Review: 3.5 out of 5 stars
Hardcover (08 May, 2001)
list price: $23.00 -- our price: $15.64
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Editorial Review

Essayist and cultural critic Barbara Ehrenreich has always specialized in turning received wisdom on its head with intelligence, clarity, and verve. With some 12 million women being pushed into the labor market by welfare reform, she decided to do some good old-fashioned journalism and find out just how they were going to survive on the wages of the unskilled--at $6 to $7 an hour, only half of what is considered a living wage. So she did what millions of Americans do, she looked for a job and a place to live, worked that job, and tried to make ends meet.

As a waitress in Florida, where her name is suddenly transposed to "girl," trailer trash becomes a demographic category to aspire to with rent at $675 per month. In Maine, where she ends up working as both a cleaning woman and a nursing home assistant, she must first fill out endless pre-employment tests with trick questions such as "Some people work better when they're a little bit high." In Minnesota, she works at Wal-Mart under the repressive surveillance of men and women whose job it is to monitor her behavior for signs of sloth, theft, drug abuse, or worse. She even gets to experience the humiliation of the urine test.

So, do the poor have survival strategies unknown to the middle class? And did Ehrenreich feel the "bracing psychological effects of getting out of the house, as promised by the wonks who brought us welfare reform?" Nah. Even in her best-case scenario, with all the advantages of education, health, a car, and money for first month's rent, she has to work two jobs, seven days a week, and still almost winds up in a shelter. As Ehrenreich points out with her potent combination of humor and outrage, the laws of supply and demand have been reversed. Rental prices skyrocket, but wages never rise. Rather, jobs are so cheap as measured by the pay that workers are encouraged to take as many as they can. Behind those trademark Wal-Mart vests, it turns out, are the borderline homeless. With her characteristic wry wit and her unabashedly liberal bent, Ehrenreich brings the invisible poor out of hiding and, in the process, the world they inhabit--where civil liberties are often ignored and hard work fails to live up to its reputation as the ticket out of poverty. --Lesley Reed ... Read more

Reviews (798)

5-0 out of 5 stars Now you know. (more)
Finally someone speaks up as to the disgusting conditions the lower class have to put up with in the work place, and the inadequate sums they are paid.
It's like this in EVERY job hovering around the minimum wage mark.
The treatment by superiors is maddening and humiliating.
It is exhausting to go through this existance.I'm glad for the author that she had a way out after her research was all finished up.
Most of us don't.
There's something wrong in this country.We have the largest income gap of any industrialized nation in the world.The only thing that keeps the poor from revolting is that, like the author alludes to, most believe in the "promise" of a better future.They've been fed the line that "if you just work hard everything will turn out all right"....I don't think a better line of propaganda exists in this life.(Which is probably so effective because it wasn't originally intended as such.At one time it was actually true, or so I'm told)It keeps the have-not's docile.For a few more generations at least.
Read the book and maybe you'll understand why your waitresses eye twitches when you throw a hissy over an overcooked steak.Or why you just don't always get "service with a smile":The employee helping you hates his job and subsequently; you.(Logical or not.It's an anger induced by a hopeless situation, and your presence and expectations only exacerbate the issue.)So next time you think about complaining to management because the guy in the polo shirt "didn't act very friendly", just remember:Paroxysms of rage aren't restricted only to Postal workers.

4-0 out of 5 stars Memory Lane
I personally know how accurate Mrs./Ms. Ehrenreich is! I was homeless after losing an average paying job in New England and eventually had to settle at a major retailer NOT Walmart!

More affluent people might be inclined to blame me 100% for my experiences,butI tried everything, including proposals for free work in exchange for skills upgrades and positive references and there were no takers. I went to college for 20 years to get a degree.

I have found in my work experience that there is a grand illusion of an abundance of good jobs when in fact good,decent jobs are very scarce and most of us have to settle for jobs essentially run by some benevolent but most NOT,dictatorships operating as corporations. For me, America has not been ripe with opportunity,rather 1-step from being homeless nearly my whole working life.After 20 years of working several simultaneous jobs,sometimes up to 4(2 FT/2 PT)to pay for school and "get ahead", the end result is a retail job working for a company that blasts the airways with wholesome,friendly,warm imagery and happy,healthy employees who look taken care of. The reality is I have not had health insurance for a decade, have little or no ability to increase income through such vehicles as overtime and find an abundance of employers who don't know me but judge me and will not offer me an opportunity to help them and myself. Where were all the opportunities and jobs when i needed it? Would any of the personnel managers who dutifully sent me a rejection letter feel bad if they knew i became homeless when all I asked for was a job with a liveable wage?

4-0 out of 5 stars A Broader Horizon
Nickel and Dimed is the insightful product of Barbara Ehrenreich's experiment in journalism.She took it upon herself to set out and try to live on minimum wage (just slightly more than), in order to gain first hand knowledge about plight of the poor. For a year, Ehrenreich gave up her comfortable, established, upper-crust life, and ventured into three different regions of the country to try her hand as an unskilled laborer. Cushioned only by her car, laptop, and $1000 start-up allowance per move, she headed for Key West, Portland, Maine, and Minneapolis. On her journey, three guidelines Ehrenreich set for herself were that she not rely on her higher education, never become homeless, and always take the highest-paying job available. She ended up working various stints from waitressing to housekeeping to retail at Wal-Mart.

Through her own experiences, Ehrenreich attempts to paint an honest picture of the lives of the working poor. Although it's a great challenge to be able to do this in a relatively short time (and with "emergency funds" to fall back on), she does get her message across. She concludes that it's next to impossible to survive on minimum wage. At times having to take on two jobs at once, imagine having to provide for a family in addition to taking care yourself. A serious impediment too is that these workers often can't afford medical coverage.

As Ehrenreich experienced first hand, living a day-to-day existence puts incredible strain on both the mind and body (not to mention spirit), which is thoroughly exhausting, even if you're "lucky" enough to have a "sit-down" job. This and other points in the book help dispel misconceptions that the poor are lazy and that they can always find a better job. However, as Ehrenreich discovered, even "unskilled" work, requires some set of skills, and not everyone has them.

I think this is a book that everyone will benefit from. It's a quick and easy read. Ehrenreich's humor always comes through (I love the parrot), keeping this serious subject from becoming too weighty. It definitely sheds light on a realm that largely goes unnoticed and unappreciated, in the shadows of society. We could all use a healthy dose of humble-medicine.

... Read more

Isbn: 0805063889
Subjects:  1. Government - U.S. Government    2. Labor    3. Labor & Industrial Relations - General    4. Minimum wage    5. Politics - Current Events    6. Poverty    7. Social Science    8. Sociology    9. Sociology - Social Theory    10. United States    11. Unskilled Occupations    12. Unskilled labor    13. Wages    14. Working poor    15. Political Science / Economic Conditions   


$15.64

Fast Food Nation
by Eric Schlosser
Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars
Hardcover (17 January, 2001)
list price: $25.00 -- our price: $15.75
(price subject to change: see help)
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Editorial Review

On any given day, one out of four Americans opts for a quick and cheap meal at a fast-food restaurant, without giving either its speed or its thriftiness a second thought. Fast food is so ubiquitous that it now seems as American, and harmless, as apple pie. But the industry's drive for consolidation, homogenization, and speed has radically transformed America's diet, landscape, economy, and workforce, often in insidiously destructive ways. Eric Schlosser, an award-winning journalist, opens his ambitious and ultimately devastating exposé with an introduction to the iconoclasts and high school dropouts, such as Harlan Sanders and the McDonald brothers, who first applied the principles of a factory assembly line to a commercial kitchen. Quickly, however, he moves behind the counter with the overworked and underpaid teenage workers, onto the factory farms where the potatoes and beef are grown, and into the slaughterhouses run by giant meatpacking corporations. Schlosser wants you to know why those French fries taste so good (with a visit to the world's largest flavor company) and "what really lurks between those sesame-seed buns." Eater beware: forget your concerns about cholesterol, there is--literally--feces in your meat.

Schlosser's investigation reaches its frightening peak in the meatpacking plants as he reveals the almost complete lack of federal oversight of a seemingly lawless industry. His searing portrayal of the industry is disturbingly similar to Upton Sinclair's The Jungle, written in 1906: nightmare working conditions, union busting, and unsanitary practices that introduce E. coli and other pathogens into restaurants, public schools, and homes. Almost as disturbing is his description of how the industry "both feeds and feeds off the young," insinuating itself into all aspects of children's lives, even the pages of their school books, while leaving them prone to obesity and disease. Fortunately, Schlosser offers some eminently practical remedies. "Eating in the United States should no longer be a form of high-risk behavior," he writes. Where to begin? Ask yourself, is the true cost of having it "your way" really worth it? --Lesley Reed ... Read more

Reviews (1185)

3-0 out of 5 stars Interesting, but Not Very Actionable
Schlosser summary of the industry provides some interesting, and sometimes outdated, facts.Clearly fast-food focuses on low-costs - sometimes even at the expense of speed.However, it is not the root cause of all the problems cited in the book.

Nonetheless, it was very interesting to learn that the Federal "Work Opportunity Tax Credit" provides up to $2,400 for each new low-income worker hired for at least 400 hours, despite a study finding that about 92% would have been hired anyway.This is paid even for no-growth fast-food minimum-wage jobs with 300-400% turnover!Schlosser also point out that 90% of fast-food workers receive no benefits and work less than 40 hours/week.

Franchising is often touted as a safe way to become a business owner.However, Schlosser states that 38% of all new franchises fail within 4-5 years, vs. a 6% lower failure rate for independent businesses.Further, fast-food franchisees often have to sign away their right to file complaints, must buy only from approved suppliers, sell their franchise only to buyers approved by the chain, and can be terminated at the discretion of the chain.

Schlosser then tracks the evolution of the Monfort meat-packing plant in Greely, CO. - from a friendly, unionized environment with a waiting list to apply, to low-wage, non-union, largely immigrant staffed, high-turnover firm with often dangerous working conditions and no job-security.(Not the fault of fast-food, however,)

Schlosser than goes on to detail cases of food-poisoning at fast-food outlets.Hamburger is particulary problematic because of the vast amount of mixing, and the unsanitary conditions in large feedlots.The good news, however, is that the chains have since set quality standards that seem to have substantially reduced the problem.Unfortunately, we are left without any data on the current state of cleanliness.

Recommendations offered by Schlosser include having eg. McDonald's demand better treatment for farmers and meat-packing workers.Nice idea, but highly unlikely to happen.A more likely source of improvement would come through improved government meat inspection, and the cessation of hiring illiterate illegals (easily cowed into accepting unsafe and unsanitary conditions) - both by the fast-food outlets and the meat-processors.

5-0 out of 5 stars Do you still want a burger?
Incredible, essential and finally out for all to see.Take a look at what goes into the "American meal" and see if you emerge changed.This book is a gift.

4-0 out of 5 stars Nothing Beats a Fine Burger
Frankly, there is a dark side to anything and the subtitle of this book is a transparent and alarmist attempt to catch attention and sell books.I for one, resent the author's sometimes snide implication that the market isn't capable of providing healthy food or that people aren't capable of making more educated eating choices.However, for any lover of fine burgage, this is a captivating summary of the history and scope of the fast-food market that is both well-researched and an interesting read.

This book gets four stars based solely upon the author's recognition of the ultra-quality In-n-Out burger--the product of a chain born in Southern California that is fanatically dedicated to providing the freshest and highest-quality fast food according to a recipe and menu that has been unchanged for over 40 years.(Name any other restaurant that can guarantee that the meat was never frozen and where the french fries start their day in potato form and I'll be there buying lunch.)The author's recognition that the entire market is or should be chasing In-n-Out, i.e. focusing on the quality of the food, truly shows that this guy knows his stuff.

If consumers accept crappy merchandise, that is what the market will provide; rather, consumers should demand quality, especially when their food is concerned.Perhaps the message of this book lies more in the fact that so many of us fail to exercise our freedom to discriminate between good and bad even when all it takes is walking across the street to a better restaurant. ... Read more

Isbn: 0395977894
Subjects:  1. American cooking    2. Business / Economics / Finance    3. Convenience foods    4. Corporate & Business History - General    5. Fast food restaurants    6. Food Industry Services    7. Food Science    8. Food industry and trade    9. Industries - General    10. Industries - Hospitality, Travel & Tourism    11. Nutrition    12. Popular Culture - General    13. Sociology    14. Technology    15. United States    16. Social Science / Popular Culture   


$15.75

Culture Jam: How to Reverse America's Suicidal Consumer Binge--And Why We Must
by Kalle Lasn
Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars
Paperback (07 November, 2000)
list price: $13.95 -- our price: $10.46
(price subject to change: see help)
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Reviews (52)

4-0 out of 5 stars Of Critical Importance
In some ways to me this was preaching to the choir, but the message is well-articulated.Not only has the consumption and marketing domination of our culture been destroying the biological environment, it has been destroying our day to day lives in our immediate environment and even our psyches.

It is nearly impossible to get through the day without relentless advertising and other ills of the modern age.The deafening noise of leaf blowers, car stereos, noisy exhaust systems, car alarms, back-up beepers, cell phones,...Toxic smells of smoking, exhaust and BBQ lighter fluid.And the barrage of advertising everywhere, even on rented DVD's and at some gas pumps.And have you been to a ballgame lately?

The psychic space is even more insidious.Our minds are full of jingles and iamges that are completely edited or manufactured whole-scale.Our images of beauty are so idealized by models and actors/actresses that not only have their bodies manipuilated, but their very imaged edited.

I do take issue with the vegan nonsense.Meat and not grains are the evolutionary and natural human diet.Most of the grazing land is unfit to grow crops.While not very PC, starvation is a major ecological control of a population that has gotten too large to be supported in the ecosystem.Feeding the hungry means a bigger population and more hungry mouths to feed.

So what to do?Its hard not to cave when you live in the modern world.I drive a reasonable vehicle and try not to drive much if I can.I recycle.I donate used items to Goodwill or Amvets.I try not to buy much and keep my life simple.I haven't really watched TV except videos and DVD's since the Superbowl.I'm even moving away from magazines and the newspaper.But its not really enough.

5-0 out of 5 stars Very Important Book for our Times
As my title indicates, Culture Jam is a very important book for our times.Not many people are happy these, days, and most people are quick to point out that there's just something "wrong" with the way the world works.

In Culture Jam, Lasn identifies many of the wrongs of the world in this critique of American/Multinational corporate and media power.If you've ever been treated unfairly by a large corporation, or if you're worried about the unchecked power and billions of dollars that every corporation (from Walmart to Viacom to Rupert Murdoch's News Newtwork) uses to change the world in its own image, then get this book.

It's broken into four parts (named after the seasons), and shows exactly how bad the world has gotten and provides a light at the end of the tunnel.Lasn gets you fired up in the first half of the book, pointing out social injustices, and he proposes some ideas and hope for solutions at the end.

This book isn't a cure-all.It's a call for action.It's a call for fat Americans to wake up, take control of the horrible world we've let come to be, and streamline the system.For the sake of your self, your family, and your planet, start with this book and look deeper for ways to effect meaningful change.For more ideas and an overview of Lasn's philosophy, visit his website.Do a search for adbusters.

4-0 out of 5 stars Support corporate media giants and buy this book!
Lasn rails agains corporate media giants and asks his readers to risk their livelihoods by commiting criminal acts of vandalism, even though he prostrates himself before his corporate pay masters. Despite being a well written polemic, no one has bothered to question why this book is not in the public domain? In fact, the publishers, William Morrow and Perennial Publishing, are subsidiaries of Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation, owners of Harper Collins, Fox Entertainment, Direct TV, The New York Post, and countless other mass media and advertising companies. Many of the billboards, TV commercials, and other advertising that have saturated our environment are produced by the same company that earns profits from your purchase of this book. To be precise: "News Corporation (NYSE: NWS, NWS.A; ASX: NWS, NWSLV) had total assets as of September 30, 2004 of approximately US$52 billion and total annual revenues of approximately US$22 billion. News Corporation is a diversified international media and entertainment company with operations in eight industry segments: filmed entertainment; television; cable network programming; direct broadcast satellite television; magazines and inserts; newspapers; book publishing; and other. The activities of News Corporation are conducted principally in the United States, Continental Europe, the United Kingdom, Australia, Asia and the Pacific Basin."

So support corporate America and BUY THIS BOOK! Brought to you by Adbusters, sponsors of "BUY NOTHING." And while you're buying "BUY NOTHING" posters and bumper stickers, why not try out "Blackspot Sneakers," a five buck sneaker for only 79 bucks, available exclusively from your Adbusters retailer. A great stocking stuffer for that would be revolutionary who already has everything. ... Read more

Isbn: 0688178057
Sales Rank: 22707
Subjects:  1. Media Studies    2. Popular Culture - General    3. Social Science    4. Sociology    5. Sociology - General   


$10.46

The Conspiracy of Ignorance: The Failure of American Public Schools
by Martin L. Gross
Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars
Paperback (05 September, 2000)
list price: $14.00 -- our price: $11.20
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Editorial Review

Martin L. Gross has made a career out of books that attack "the establishment," whether it be the medical community (The Doctors) or the general powers that be (The Government Racket). In The Conspiracy of Ignorance, he takes aim at a lumbering, elephant-sized target: public education. Armed with statistics and research papers--the Third International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) and the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) being his most prominent sources--Gross rails against the declining performance of U.S. students. While his criticisms--which encompass everything from teachers' unions to "useless" education degrees, PTAs, psychological services in schools, even honor roll bumper stickers--are not new, they make an imposing indictment when presented all together.

Gross poses a number of radical solutions, including the elimination of undergraduate schools of education (replaced by a one-year postgraduate course that prepares scholars to become teachers in their specialty). He believes the entire education system should--and can--be overhauled without spending any more than at present. One of his suggestions to make funds available for reform is to cut support personnel, but he doesn't address how schools would then clean themselves without custodians or how high school crime would be affected by the loss of security guards and police officers. While Gross's tendency to use his own high school experience as a model of excellence grows tiresome, his points are well taken. The Conspiracy of Ignorance will have you either nodding in agreement or aching to wring the author's neck. --Jodi Mailander Farrell ... Read more

Reviews (32)

1-0 out of 5 stars Big elephant in the room that is being ignored...
It's funny...all of this antipathy towards the public education system without the assessment of the fact the the RELIGIOUS RIGHT has taken over many of the country's school districts (and city councils) in their efforts to control what kids learn.Their takeover's benchmark is moving the system itself towards utter bankruptcy, thereby leaving a huge hole for the corporations to fill.This has led to the problem of, frankly, stupid children who are crass, mindless consumers who also have 30-second attention spans.Perfect for the church that wants humans who are easy to control (hence, the lack of ability of these young people to think for themselves), and for corporations who want unquestioning consumers.Shame on this author for exclusively blaming teachers and other "lobbyists" -- they are a part of the problem, but not the instigators/creators of the problems.

5-0 out of 5 stars Very empowering, very informed, very scary
As I was reading this book, some of the passages I read had me nearly setting the book down to go call my congresspeople.The book's too interesting, though, and I just had to finish it.
Now, I'm torn.I will homeschool my children.That, however, does not exempt me from caring about the education of my neighbor's kids or the kids who will eventually be driving and working and living near me.
So, what do I need to do?
This book offers so many suggestions and demands for improvements that it's easy enough to write them down and mail the list off to your congresspeople.It's not that hard to contact every member of your local school board and recommend these changes be put into effect.A letter to the local school superintendent is a good idea.

Read this book.If you've ever wondered what could be done about the constant news reports of kids not knowing where DC is or not knowing how to do addition without a calculator, read this book.You will be horrified to find what the cause is.
It's not too little money.It's not too little caring.

One note of caution: if your kids are in school now it will scare the stuffings out of you and not in a good way.

3-0 out of 5 stars do more homework
I only want to encourage the reader to seek additional information on the assessment that the Ed.D. is an inferior degree to the Ph.D.The author should seek additional references and research on this subject.While some schools require less technical dissertations and possibly one or two fewer courses (6 semester hours), many schools treat the two degrees as valid research designations.Regardless, calling a doctoral degree inferior is a statement against a particular school, not the degree designation. ... Read more

Isbn: 0060932600
Subjects:  1. Education    2. Education / Teaching    3. Educational Policy & Reform    4. History    5. Philosophy & Social Aspects    6. Education / Educational Reform   


$11.20

The Schools We Need : And Why We Don't Have Them
by E.D. JR HIRSCH
Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars
Paperback (17 August, 1999)
list price: $15.95 -- our price: $10.85
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Editorial Review

Everyone wonders why American schools have gone bad. E.D. Hirsch, author of Cultural Literacy, offers a compelling explanation.Schools do a lousy job of transmitting "core knowledge" to their students, he says.To improve, they must abandon all of their feel-good theories about "critical thinking" and work harder to endow kids with intellectual capital at an early age. It may sound like common sense, but this important book shows why so many educators appear to have lost theirs. ... Read more

Reviews (16)

5-0 out of 5 stars They've Spent Years Telling Me What My Learning Style Is....
... When the hell are they going to teach me something?!

Courtesy of the graduate of an affluent public school district, where every Thursday afternoon for a semester the Junior class had a Unit on Self-Esteem.

They did not, however, learn to write a five-page paper, or to identify theme and point-of-view in fictions, or the historic origins of the democratic ideals of America's founders, or the twelve points Woodrow Wilson promoted at the end of the First World War (there was more than one???), or the difference between compound and simple interest paid on savings.

Hirsch offends so often because what he says is irrefutable: one must have language and ideas to use as comparisons and contrasts to all texts, cultural and written, or one cannot achieve higher level reasoning skills.This notion is so threatening to those without higher reasoning skills that they call names -- elitist, classist, mono-culturalist.But the fact is that ignoring the need for a common core of information about which people within a culture (or say, even at a given location at a specific moment in time) can discourse, we create an artificial elite that "represents them because they cannot represent themselves" -- vanguardist intellectuals who become, themselves, a privileged overclass who make their living protecting others from gaining the privilege and mastery they desire.

You go, E.D.!

4-0 out of 5 stars Thinking Critically
In this book, Hirsch examines the educational system of America with a critical eye. He describes the problem as being too much of a Romantic influence and not enough of the Enlightenment. Hirsch says, "My chief complaint against educational Romanticism is that it fails to conform to educational reality. The strongest case against it lies not in the opinion that it is wrong in its ideology but in the fact that it is wrong in its empirical assumptions, and hence ineffectual in practice."
Hirsch states the two basic doctrines of education are formalism and naturalism, and they are both inaccurate. Formalism states that "intellectual capital" is not as significant as obtaining the tool one needs to learn more. Naturalism is the principle that education is "a natural process with its own inherent forms and rhythms."
Although I am not an educator, and found many subjects discussed in the book to be a little over my head, I was able to grasp the main concept Hirsch was trying to convey: that the American school systems are behind the times...as in stuck in the Romantic Era. If I were an educator, I believe that I would definitely look further into Hirsch's methods for better education.

5-0 out of 5 stars The Schools We Need Critical Thinking
The Schools We Need and Why We Don't Have Them puts forth arguments about why we don't have the educational schools,that the United States Government is not putting forth.E.D. Hirsch, Jr.,who is a teacher himself argues this points and puts forth the much required facts from both historical context and present research,that indeed confirms our beliefs about why the United States doesn't have such educational schools.E.D. also proposes ideas and methods upon,which the United States can reform the educational schools across America.
The main points of his arguments are as follows:
The promotion "of natural,integrated project-learning focused instruction leading to well-practiced operational skills in reading and mathematics,and well-stocked minds conversant with individual subject matters like history and biology" is an ineffective method,that should be refocused into a new method,which can balance study skills and learning abilities because each child has his/her own way of learning.
"Formalism",a "belief that the particular content which is learned in school is far less important acquiring the formal tools which will enable a person to learn future content"and "Naturalism" is a "belief that education is a natural process with its own inherent forms and rhythms,which may vary with each child,and is most effective when it is connected with natural,real-life goal settings" but both commit the same fallacy of "emphasis on formal skills",which child may or may not have.
Another flaw,that U.S. schools focus on is how they create their courses.Each course may have a general description upon which a teacher can interpret his/her own way but what the schools need to focus on is the same concepts Nationwide.Not just state or town wide because every town has their own system.The Government should simply focus on one main set of ideas,that are set as ground rules for teachers and students and school boards.
Schools should focus less on standardized test and relying on racial information to determine how a student learns and focus more on the students learning.
Each argument is based in fact,that E.D.Hirsch has gathered and each appears to be logically relevant.The reasoning Hirsch uses is good and supports his case clearly enough.There appeared to be no logically fallacies committed and the arguments appeared to be complete.The evidence was relevant to the argument and based entirely on research,that was conducted across the US and in some cases across Europe and Asia.The argument was inductively strong since every argument agreed with each premises.The argument was fair in each case since the arguments are based in actual research and evidence and he examines both sides of each argument to show what is really needed in the long run.
Hirsch in fact proves why we need the schools,that we don't have.If only schools would focus less on natural learning,formalism and naturalism and straighten out their curriculums,focus less on racial context,and less on standardized test then we would truly have the schools,that the United States could really use. ... Read more

Isbn: 0385495242
Subjects:  1. Aims and objectives    2. Curricula    3. Education    4. Education / Teaching    5. Educational Policy & Reform    6. Educational change    7. History    8. Philosophy    9. United States    10. Education / General   


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